Summary of Rules for PMA, PMD and PAB | Updated 2026 | Singapore

Motorised PMA, PMD or PAB? Why Singaporeans Are Still Confused – And How MOBOT Makes It Simple

If you've ever been unsure whether you're looking at a mobility scooter, an e-scooter, or an e-bike—you’re not alone. With overlapping designs and ever-changing regulations, many Singaporeans still struggle to distinguish between a motorised PMA, PMD, and PAB. Add in separate rules for certification, registration, theory tests, and path usage—it’s no wonder confusion persists.

To help you navigate the complexity, MOBOT has created a clear, updated 2026 comparison table to break down the differences. Whether you’re a new buyer, a concerned caregiver, or just trying to stay compliant, this guide lays out everything you need to know—at a glance.

🛵 Motorised PMA vs PMD vs PAB in Singapore

Summary Table: Updated Rules, Certifications & Path Usage for 2026

📌 Starts 1 Jun 2026: Finalised PMA Rules 6km/h, Medical Cert & More (Read)

Rules	🦼🦽 Motorised PMA (Mobility Scooter / Motorised Electric Wheelchair)	🛴 Motorised PMD (E‑scooter / Hoverboard etc.)	🚴 PAB (Power‑Assisted Bicycle / E‑bike)
Reference Image
Purpose	Mobility aid for persons with walking difficulties	Personal transport or recreation	Pedal-assisted commuting
User Age & Eligibility	No age limit 🆕 Seniors ≥70 can all use without a cert 🆕 Unless exempted, users of mobility scooters need cert	Rider ≥16 with theory test Under 16 allowed only with adult ≥21 supervision (adult must be certified)	Rider must be ≥16 and pass PAB theory test
Pillion Rules	Not allowed (single-user only)	Allowed (any age)	Both rider & pillion must be ≥16
Max Speed	🆕 Max 6 km/h on public paths 📅 Existing Legal PMAs ≤10 km/h allowed until end‑2028, but must be capped to 6 km/h by 2029	Max device speed 25 km/h	Motor assist only up to 25 km/h
Device Design, Size & Weight Requirements	✔️ Must have ≥3 wheels, 1 footboard, handlebars, and only 1 seat 🪑 Devices with multiple seats are not considered mobility scooters 📏 Max dimensions: 70 cm (W) × 120 cm (L) × 150 cm (H) ⚖️ Max laden weight: 300 kg 📝 Exemptions may be granted for medically necessary oversize PMAs	📏 Width ≤ 70 cm ⚖️ ≤ 20 kg	📏 Width ≤ 70 cm ⚖️ ≤ 20 kg (total incl. battery & accessories)
Certification / Compliance	✅ Certificate of Medical Need (CMN) required for non-exempted users of mobility scooters 📌 Exempted: Seniors ≥70 Wheelchair Users PMA grant beneficiaries  Applicants of selected MOH disability schemes	✅ UL2272-certified required	✅ Must comply with EN15194 and LTA specs 🚫 Modifications prohibited 🚫 No throttle/start-up assist
Registration Required	🛵 Mobility Scooters will require Registration  1️⃣ Retailer to register all PMAs by 1 Jun 2026 Registration 2️⃣Owners only need to register from Mid-2027 ⚠️ Non-compliant designs banned from sale in 2026 ❌ "PMA Lookalikes" to be classified as non-UL2272 e-scooters and will be banned	✅ Must be registered with LTA: 🪪 LTA plate 🔍 Inspection every 2 yrs 🔁 Ownership transfer at resale	✅ Must be registered with LTA: 🪪 LTA plate required 🔁 Ownership transfer required at resale
Licence / Theory Test	❌ Not required	✅ Required for rider ✅ Required for supervising adult (if rider is <16)	✅ Required for rider
Helmet Requirement	❌ Not required	⚠️ Recommended, but not compulsory	✅ Compulsory on roads and cycling paths
Footpath Usage	✅ Allowed (max 6 km/h)	❌ Not allowed	❌ Not allowed
Shared Path Usage	✅ Allowed	✅ Allowed	✅ Allowed
Cycling Path Usage	✅ Allowed	✅ Allowed	✅ Allowed
Road Usage	❌ Not allowed	❌ Not allowed	✅ Allowed
Pedestrian-only Paths	✅ Allowed	❌ Not allowed	❌ Not allowed

Own a non-UL2272 PMD or "PMA Lookalike"?

After 1st June 2026, you may be penalised if you own a non-compliant active mobility device. LTA enforcement officers have the right to confiscate your illegal mobility devices, even from your home. Due to the fire risks of non-compliant devices, you should dispose of them properly at e-waste collection points or consider trading them in with us. 

WhatsApp Us For Quote!
MOBOT accepts trade-ins of illegal mobility devices for legal ones.

Conclusion

Navigating the rules surrounding motorised PMAs, PMDs, and PABs in Singapore can be complex, but understanding the key differences is crucial for ensuring safety and compliance. At MOBOT, we’re proud to be Singapore’s largest personal mobility brand fully aligned with all LTA regulations.

We are dedicated to supporting our customers every step of the way — from providing free LTA license plate registration and assisting with e-bike and e-scooter theory test applications, to helping with personal mobility aid grant submissions. Our services also include free delivery, local carry-in warranty, and flexible payment options such as 0% interest instalment plans via Atome, Shopee PayLater, and Grab PayLater. View all instalment plans.

MOBOT’s PMAs are conveniently available at various NTUC FairPrice outlets across Singapore, and you can stack and redeem CDC and SG60 vouchers when purchasing our PMAs. With MOBOT, you can be confident that you’re choosing compliant, supported, and accessible mobility solutions tailored to your needs.

Visit any of our locations today!